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Electromagnetics (ECE Perspective) – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

  1. 73. The input impedance of a lossless transmission line terminated with a short circuit repeats every ________ wavelength.

    • A. Half
    • B. Quarter
    • C. Full
    • D. Two
  2. 74. The boundary condition for the normal component of the magnetic flux density at the interface between two media is that it is:

    • A. Discontinuous
    • B. Continuous
    • C. Zero
    • D. Infinite
  3. 75. The magnetic vector potential A is related to the magnetic flux density B by:

    • A. B = ∇ × A
    • B. B = ∇ ⋅ A
    • C. A = ∇ × B
    • D. A = ∇ ⋅ B
  4. 76. The unit of magnetic flux is:

    • A. Tesla
    • B. Weber
    • C. Henry
    • D. Ampere
  5. 77. The phenomenon of 'magnetic hysteresis' is observed in:

    • A. Diamagnetic materials
    • B. Paramagnetic materials
    • C. Ferromagnetic materials
    • D. All materials
  6. 78. The relative permeability of a diamagnetic material is:

    • A. Slightly greater than 1
    • B. Slightly less than 1
    • C. Much greater than 1
    • D. Much less than 1
  7. 79. The relative permeability of a paramagnetic material is:

    • A. Slightly greater than 1
    • B. Slightly less than 1
    • C. Much greater than 1
    • D. Much less than 1
  8. 80. The total energy stored in a static electric field is given by:

    • A. ½∫ εE² dV
    • B. ½∫ μH² dV
    • C. ∫ E ⋅ D dV
    • D. ∫ H ⋅ B dV
  9. 81. The total energy stored in a static magnetic field is given by:

    • A. ½∫ εE² dV
    • B. ½∫ μH² dV
    • C. ∫ E ⋅ D dV
    • D. ∫ H ⋅ B dV
  10. 82. The reciprocity theorem in electromagnetics relates to:

    • A. Source and field interchangeability
    • B. Power conservation
    • C. Energy storage
    • D. Wave propagation
  11. 83. The radiation resistance of an antenna is a fictitious resistance that accounts for the:

    • A. Power radiated
    • B. Losses in the antenna
    • C. Input impedance
    • D. Efficiency
  12. 84. The efficiency of an antenna is the ratio of:

    • A. Radiated power to input power
    • B. Input power to radiated power
    • C. Input power to dissipated power
    • D. Radiated power to dissipated power