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Electromagnetics – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

  1. 61. The wave impedance of free space is approximately:

    • A. 377 ohms
    • B. 120 ohms
    • C. 75 ohms
    • D. 50 ohms
  2. 62. A uniform plane wave in free space is a _______ wave.

    • A. Longitudinal
    • B. Transverse
    • C. Surface
    • D. Standing
  3. 63. Which of the following materials is diamagnetic?

    • A. Copper
    • B. Aluminum
    • C. Iron
    • D. Nickel
  4. 64. The capacitance per unit length of a coaxial cable depends on:

    • A. Its length only
    • B. The radii of the inner and outer conductors
    • C. The material of the conductors
    • D. The frequency of operation
  5. 65. The electric potential inside a charged conducting sphere is:

    • A. Zero
    • B. Constant and equal to the potential on its surface
    • C. Varies linearly with distance from center
    • D. Varies inversely with distance from center
  6. 66. The magnetic vector potential A is related to the magnetic flux density B by:

    • A. B = ∇ × A
    • B. B = ∇ ⋅ A
    • C. A = ∇ × B
    • D. A = ∇ ⋅ B
  7. 67. The divergence of the electric field D is equal to:

    • A. Charge density ρv
    • B. Current density J
    • C. Magnetic flux density B
    • D. Zero
  8. 68. The radiation resistance of a small current element is proportional to:

    • A. Length of the element
    • B. Square of the length of the element
    • C. Current flowing through the element
    • D. Frequency
  9. 69. Which of the following is used to measure the impedance of a transmission line?

    • A. Spectrum analyzer
    • B. Oscilloscope
    • C. Vector network analyzer
    • D. Multimeter
  10. 70. The critical angle is associated with:

    • A. Total internal reflection
    • B. Refraction
    • C. Diffraction
    • D. Interference
  11. 71. The electric field at the surface of a conductor is always:

    • A. Parallel to the surface
    • B. Perpendicular to the surface
    • C. Zero
    • D. Constant
  12. 72. The concept of self-inductance is based on:

    • A. Lenz's Law
    • B. Faraday's Law
    • C. Ampere's Law
    • D. Both Lenz's and Faraday's Law